Mischna
Mischna

Kabbalah zu Pirkei Avot 6:5

אַל תְּבַקֵּשׁ גְּדֻלָּה לְעַצְמְךָ, וְאַל תַּחְמֹד כָּבוֹד, יוֹתֵר מִלִּמּוּדְךָ עֲשֵׂה, וְאַל תִּתְאַוֶּה לְשֻׁלְחָנָם שֶׁל מְלָכִים, שֶׁשֻּׁלְחָנְךָ גָדוֹל מִשֻּׁלְחָנָם, וְכִתְרְךָ גָדוֹל מִכִּתְרָם, וְנֶאֱמָן הוּא בַּעַל מְלַאכְתְּךָ שֶׁיְּשַׁלֵּם לְךָ שְׂכַר פְּעֻלָּתֶךָ:

Die Tora ist größer als das Priestertum und als das Königtum. Denn das Königtum wird mit dreißig Eminenzen und das Priestertum mit vierundzwanzig erworben, während die Tora mit achtundvierzig erworben wird. Sie sind: Lernen, das Hören des Ohrs, die Artikulation der Lippen, das Verstehen des Herzens, Intuition, Ehrfurcht, Angst, Demut, Freude, Anwesenheit bei den Weisen, die Prüfung der Freunde, die Dialektik der Jünger, mit Überlegungen, mit der Schrift, mit Mischna, mit Verminderung des Handels, des Schlafes, des Vergnügens, des Lachens (und) des Zusammenlebens, mit Geduld, mit Nachsicht, mit einem guten Herzen, mit Glauben an die Weisen und mit Akzeptanz von Bedrängnissen.

Shaarei Kedusha

When Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair said51Mishnah , end of Sotah., “Caution brings to zeal, zeal brings to cleanliness, cleanliness brings to separateness, separateness brings to purity, purity brings to holiness, holiness brings to fear of sin, fear of sin brings to humility, humility brings to Chassidut, Chassidut brings to the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit brings to resurrecting the dead” – he was referring to this. This is specifically the perfect Chassidut which follows holiness and leads to the Holy Spirit. Because he cleaves to G-d totally he will merit to attain the revelation of the secrets of Torah and to prophesy about the future. This is as Rabbi Meir said52Pirkei Avot 6:1, “Whosoever is occupied in Torah for its name (i.e. for its sake, rather than his own sake) merits many things. Moreover, the whole world is worthwhile because of him. He is called friend, beloved, lover of G-d, lover of the creatures, the delight of G-d and the delight of the creatures. The Torah garbs him in humility and awe. It prepares him to be a Tzaddik, a Chassid, upright and trustworthy. It distances him from sin and brings him close to merit. He benefits others with counsel and wisdom, understanding and strength, as it says53Proverbs 8:14, “Mine is counsel and wisdom; I am ‘understanding’, strength is mine”. The Torah gives him kingship, governance and penetrating judgment. The secrets of the Torah are revealed to him. He becomes like an overflowing spring and like an ever-flowing river. He becomes modest, long-suffering and forgiving of insults. The Torah magnifies him and elevates him above all things.” Furthermore, when Rabbi Meir said, “For its name”, he meant for the “name” of the Torah, in that the Torah is the name of the Holy One, Blessed is He. This is because the entire Torah is comprised of the names of the Holy One, Blessed is He.
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